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KEY:
CC (Community Characteristics,
Nunamta Ayuqucia) includes the way that the
community organizes family, school, and community activity,
and enforces alcohol policy and the drinking status of the
community.
FC (Family Characteristics,
Ilamta) includes family functioning in such areas as
cohesion, conflict, recreation outlets, moral-spiritual
focus, and home organization. A significant relationship is
a central part of family environment. It is defined as a
close relationship with at least one parent prior to
adolescence. The parent values the child and provides
positive valuation, social support, safety and protection,
teaches good values, models sobriety and the importance of
giving to others.
IC (Individual Characteristics, Yuum
Ayuquciat) are communal and personal self-efficacy
and Ellangeq, Yup'ik mindfulness and awareness, the ability
to see connections between one's behavior and its
consequences past, present and future.
SE (Social Environment, Yuut
Ayuquciat) includes role models and social support
from extended family, peers, and other adults outside of
immediate, nuclear family.
TR (Trauma and/or Trauma Exposure,
Picurlalleq) includes sexual abuse, domestic
violence, and death of loved ones. It includes being a
victim and/or observing others being a victim. An
individual's perception of trauma is critical, as is the
meaning they attach to their experience and how they respond
to it.
ESU (Experimental Substance Use,
Meqerraaryaurtneq) is early substance use in
adolescence prior to commitment to continued use, abuse, and
dependence.
TO (Thinking It Over,
Umyuangneq) involves reflecting on one's experience
and developing a personal life narrative.
TP (Turning Point,
Meyuirutneq) comes out of this reflective process
and leads to a decision about how the person will use
alcohol.
EWS (Experimenting With
Sobriety)
STI (Stage One
Sobriety) Abstention and active coping
STII (Stage Two
Sobriety) "Life is meant to be lived"
Non-problem Alcohol Use
Lifetime Abstinence
R-S (Religion -
Spirituality)
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